• Temporary or long-term placement of HD catheters for dialysis.
• Regular monitoring and maintenance to ensure proper function.
• Catheter replacement or removal when needed.
• Management of complications such as infection, blockage, or poor flow.

Symptoms indicating the need for HD catheters:

• Swelling in legs, ankles, or feet due to kidney failure.
• Nausea, fatigue, or shortness of breath caused by toxin buildup.
• Low urine output or complete kidney shutdown.

Causes requiring HD catheter use:

• Acute Kidney Injury (sudden kidney failure).
• End-Stage Renal Disease (chronic kidney failure).
• When fistula or graft is not possible or not yet ready for dialysis.

• Maintain proper catheter hygiene to reduce infection risk.
• Avoid pulling, bending, or pressing the catheter site.
• Follow medical advice for flushing and dressing changes.
• Regular check-ups with the nephrologist to monitor catheter health.