• Process – During hemodialysis, the patient's blood is broadcast through a machine outside the body called a dialyzer. The dialyzer acts as an artificial kidney, which removes excess fluid from waste products and blood.
• Access – A vascular access point, often created by a vascular surgeon, is used to connect the patient's bloodstream to the hemodialysis machine.
• Frequency – Hemodialysis is usually performed three times a week, with each session lasting several hours
• Location – Hemodialysis is commonly conducted in specialized dialysis centers or hospitals.

2. Peritoneal Dialysis:

• Procedure – Peritoneal dialysis involves using the peritoneal membrane, a natural lining within the abdomen, as a filter. A sterile dialysis solution is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a catheter, and waste products diffuse from the blood into the solution.
• Access – A catheter is surgically implanted into the abdominal cavity to allow for the introduction and removal of the dialysis solution.
• Frequency – Peritoneal dialysis can be performed at home, and it can be done more frequently than hemodialysis. There are different modalities, including continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and automated peritoneal dialysis (APD)
• Flexibility – Peritoneal dialysis offers more flexibility in terms of scheduling and can be done while the patient sleeps.

Both hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis aim to perform the essential functions of the kidneys—removing waste products and excess fluids from the body. The choice between the two methods often depends on factors such as the patient's health, lifestyle, and preference.

• Regulated blood chemistry – Hemodialysis helps maintain optimal levels of electrolytes and waste products in the blood, reducing the risk of complications associated with kidney failure.
• Improved quality of life – Patients undergoing hemodialysis may experience increased energy levels, reduced kidney failure symptoms, and improved overall health.
• Customizable treatment plans – Hemodialysis can be tailored to meet each patient's individual needs, taking into account their unique medical conditions and lifestyle.
• Access – Hemodialysis is widely available and can be performed in specialized dialysis centers, allowing patients to receive treatment in a controlled and monitored environment.