• Calcium Stones – Calcium-based stones can be formed when you eat high-oxalate or low-calcium foods and do not drink enough fluids. Calcium-oxalate stones are the most common types of kidney stones.
• Uric Acid Stones – Eating animal protein (beef, poultry, pork, eggs and fish) can cause uric acid stones.
• Struvite Stones – Bacterial infection can cause struvite stones. Repeated infections can lead to a staghorn calculus, a very large kidney stone that usually requires surgical removal.
• Cystine Stones – A hereditary condition called cystinuria causes cystine stones. Cysteine is a substance made up of two cysteine amino acids bound together.

Symptoms:

• Low energy and unexplainable fatigue
• Swelling around ankles and feet
• Changed frequency or appearance of urine
• Occasional or frequent muscle cramps
• Pain or discomfort in the lower back or sides

Causes

• Diabetes mellitus – The most common cause of chronic kidney failure.
• Hypertension (hypertension) – Second most common cause.
• Autoimmune diseases – such as lupus nephritis
• Urinary tract problems – prolonged interruption or infection.
• Nephritic or nephrotic syndrome – causes inflammation or damage in the kidney filter.
• Abuse of drugs or misuse of drugs – causing kidney damage.
• Use of illegal drugs – can cause acute or long -term kidney injury.
• Heart attack or reduced blood flow to the kidney – resulting in a serious injury to the kidney.